Discover Tung acupuncture

Knowledge & Clinical Thinking

Explore the history, the theories, the sources, the transmissions and the clinical thinking that shape Tung acupuncture.

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Beyond the points

Understanding beyond the points

The Tung Encyclopedia lets you explore the points, the indications 主治, the Shénjīng 神經, the meridians 經絡 and the documented sources of Tung acupuncture.

Knowledge completes that exploration by gathering what it takes to understand the tradition as a whole: its history, its theories, its sources, its transmissions and the different ways of thinking about its practice.

Tung acupuncture is not a list of points. To understand a point you also have to be able to place its history, its transmission, its indications and the different interpretations that grew around it.

That diversity is part of the history of Tung acupuncture. Knowledge does not set out to impose a single interpretation, but to give access to what it takes to understand, compare and question the available knowledge.

Tung acupuncture 董氏針灸
Encyclopedia Explore the data
Knowledge Understand the tradition
Two ways into one tradition: the data on one side, its context on the other.
History and transmission

History and transmission of Tung acupuncture

Understanding Tung acupuncture also means understanding where it comes from, how it developed and how it was passed on.

This section explores the history of the tradition through the people, the teachings, the sources and the contexts in which Tung acupuncture developed.

01 In preparation

What is Tung acupuncture?

An introduction to its history, its heritage, its characteristics and the different ways the tradition is understood today.

02 In preparation

Master Tung

The life, the teaching and the place of Master Tung Ching-chang 董景昌 in the modern history of Tung acupuncture.

03 In preparation

The transmissions

The disciples, the lineages and the different ways the teachings were passed on and developed.

04 In preparation

Tung acupuncture in Taiwan

The role of Taiwan in the transmission, the teaching and the contemporary development of the tradition.

05 In preparation

Historical context

The historical and medical contexts that shaped the development and the spread of Tung acupuncture.

Read the history and lineage articles
Theory and concepts

Theory and core concepts

History explains where the tradition comes from. The theory of Tung acupuncture explains the concepts used to interpret it and to practise it.

This section gathers the core concepts, the theoretical models and the different perspectives developed across the transmissions.

01 In preparation

Core concepts

The notions you need in order to understand the main principles of Tung acupuncture.

02 In preparation

Different theoretical perspectives

The different ways of reading the points, the Shénjīng 神經, the meridians 經絡 and the indications 主治.

03 In preparation

Interpretations and transmissions

How certain concepts have been read, taught and interpreted by different generations of practitioners.

The aim is not to reduce the tradition to a single theory, but to let the reader understand the different frames of thought that developed around Tung acupuncture.

Read the theory articles
Sources

Sources of Tung acupuncture

Understanding Tung acupuncture also means going back to the sources through which it was passed on and studied.

This section gathers the books, the texts, the editions, the translations and the documents used to study the history and the practice of the tradition.

01 In preparation

Texts and books

The publications that document the points, the indications, the theories and the practices of Tung acupuncture.

02 In preparation

Editions and documents

Comparing editions shows how certain teachings were transmitted, reformulated or modified over time.

03 In preparation

Translation and terminology

Choices of translation and terminology can change how a text is understood. This section documents the terms and the questions that call for a careful reading of the original sources.

04 In preparation

Sources and transmissions

Sources also make it possible to set the different transmissions of Tung acupuncture side by side, and to understand where they converge and where they differ.

Explore the documented sources
Clinical Thinking

Clinical Thinking: reasoning with Tung acupuncture

Knowing the points is one thing. Knowing how to connect them to a clinical situation is another.

Clinical Thinking gathers content devoted to clinical reasoning, therapeutic approaches, clinical cases and the questions that arise in the practice of Tung acupuncture.

Read the clinical articles
Clinical Thinking Thinking through practice
Different ways to reason Comparing the approaches
SMI Method Shénjīng · Meridian · Indication
Knowledge hosts the reasoning; the SMI Method offers it a frame.
01 In preparation

Reasoning from knowledge

How to connect the points, the indications, the Shénjīng and the meridians to build a clinical hypothesis.

02 In preparation

Exploring different approaches

Comparing the different ways of selecting and using points in clinical practice.

03 In preparation

Observing practice

Clinical cases, examples and analyses showing how reasoning is built, tested and can be reassessed.

A method of its own

The SMI Method

The SMI Method offers a frame for relating three principles present in Tung acupuncture: Shénjīng 神經 · Meridian 經絡 · Indication 主治.

Knowledge hosts the content that explores and illustrates that reasoning. The SMI page presents the Method itself.

Discover the SMI Method
Open knowledge

Open knowledge

The aim of Knowledge is to make the knowledge of Tung acupuncture more accessible, more legible and easier to study.

Sources, historical knowledge, theories and the different transmissions should all be open to consultation, comparison and discussion.

We are not trying to present one interpretation as definitive. We are trying to document the sources, to tell what is established from what is still debated, and to let everyone understand the different perspectives.

The sources are yours.

Reasoning is learned.